Heinz Ohme, Das 6. Ökumenische Konzil von Konstantinopel (680/681). Eine engelgleiche Versammlung? De Gruyter: Berlin 2025. 679 pp.
The Council of Constantinople of 680/681, the sixth ‘ecumenical’ council, has normative significance for the Roman Catholic Church and the Orthodox Churches with its doctrinal decision on the dual nature and will of Jesus Christ. Until now, however, there has been no modern account or analysis of its origins, its records and minutes, its decisions and its consequences. This gap is now filled. The council was intended to end a decades-long theological dispute over Christology. In the end, however, it resulted in the largest number of bishops ever condemned at an ecumenical council, including a pope. The imperial leadership and supervision were also unique, and the political situation was oppressive, as the empire was fighting for its existence in the face of the Islamic Arab onslaught. This monograph is the first comprehensive analysis of the critically edited records and minutes of the 18 sessions of this council from a historical, philological and theological perspective. It questions the authenticity of the minutes, the plausibility of the theological arguments, the reasons for the failure to reach an agreement, and the intertwining of the proceedings and decisions with dramatic political and social events outside the council hall (from the publisher's presentation).